Gynaecological Cancer Treatment
Specialised Care for Cancers Affecting the Female Reproductive System
Gynaecological cancers can affect different parts of the female reproductive system, including the uterus, ovaries, cervix, and vulva. Each cancer has different characteristics and may require surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted treatment, immunotherapy, or a combination of approaches.
At VED Hospital, our cancer care team provides evaluation, diagnosis, staging, treatment planning, and surgical care for different gynaecological cancers. Treatment is selected according to the type, stage, location, and extent of cancer, along with the patient’s overall health and individual needs.
Whether you have recently been diagnosed with a gynaecological cancer, have been advised to undergo surgery, or are seeking a second opinion, our specialists can help you understand your condition and available treatment options.
What Brings You Here Today?
Gynaecological cancers can sometimes develop with subtle or easily overlooked symptoms. Persistent or unusual changes should be evaluated by a specialist.
I Have Unusual Vaginal Bleeding
Bleeding between periods, after menopause, or bleeding that is heavier or different from usual should be evaluated.
I Have Persistent Pelvic Pain
Ongoing pain or pressure in the lower abdomen or pelvis may require further investigation.
I've Noticed Abnormal Vaginal Discharge
Persistent, unusual, or blood-stained vaginal discharge can sometimes indicate an underlying gynaecological condition.
I Have Changes in My Menstrual Cycle
Unexplained changes in periods, including unusually heavy or irregular bleeding, may require specialist assessment.
I've Lost Weight Without Trying
Unexplained weight loss, particularly when associated with other persistent symptoms, should not be ignored.
I've Been Diagnosed with Gynaecological Cancer
A specialist evaluation helps determine the cancer type, stage, and most appropriate treatment approach.
Understanding Gynaecological Cancer
Gynaecological cancer refers to cancers that develop in the female reproductive system. These include cancers of the uterus, ovaries, cervix, vulva, vagina, and other reproductive organs.
The symptoms, risk factors, treatment, and prognosis vary depending on the organ involved. Early diagnosis and accurate staging are important for determining the most appropriate treatment strategy.
What Can Increase the Risk of Gynaecological Cancer?
Risk factors vary between different types of gynaecological cancer. Some factors may increase the likelihood of developing these cancers, although having a risk factor does not necessarily mean that cancer will develop.
Increasing Age
HPV Infection
Family History
Genetic Conditions
Smoking and tobacco use
Obesity and hormonal factors
Personal history of certain cancers
Reproductive and menstrual factors
Previous radiation exposure
Gynaecological Cancers We Treat
Uterus Cancer
Cancer of the uterus may present with abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic discomfort, or bleeding after menopause.
Ovary Cancer
Ovarian cancer may cause persistent bloating, abdominal or pelvic discomfort, changes in appetite, or unexplained weight changes.
Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer develops in the cervix and may cause abnormal bleeding, unusual discharge, or pelvic discomfort, particularly in later stages.
Choosing the Right Gynaecological Cancer Treatment
The treatment plan may involve one treatment or a combination of approaches depending on the cancer and the patient’s overall health. Treatment depends on the type, stage, location, and extent of cancer. Depending on the individual case, treatment may involve:
- Cancer surgery
- Minimally invasive surgery
- Open pelvic surgery
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy
- Targeted therapy
- Immunotherapy
- Hormone-based treatment
- Lymph node surgery
Care
Patient-Centered
Compassion
Human Touch
Cure
Trusted Outcomes
Gynaecological Cancer Treatment Options
The treatment approach varies according to the type and stage of gynaecological cancer.
Cancer Surgery
Surgery may be recommended to remove the cancer and surrounding tissues when complete removal is possible.
Minimally Invasive Surgery
Selected gynaecological cancers may be treated using laparoscopic or robotic techniques when appropriate, allowing smaller incisions and potentially easier recovery.
Open Cancer Surgery
Advanced or complex cancers may require open pelvic surgery to provide adequate access for tumour removal.
Chemotherapy
Anti-cancer medicines may be used before surgery, after surgery, or as the main treatment depending on the type and stage of cancer.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation may be recommended for selected cancers to control the tumour locally, either before or after surgery or as part of the primary treatment.
Targeted Therapy
Targeted medicines may be considered when specific characteristics of the cancer make these treatments appropriate.
Immunotherapy
Certain gynaecological cancers may respond to medicines that help the immune system recognise and attack cancer cells.
Hormone Therapy
Hormonal treatment may be considered for selected cancers that depend on hormones for their growth.
Frequently Asked Question
What types of cancer are considered gynaecological cancers?
Gynaecological cancers include cancers of the uterus, ovaries, cervix, vulva, vagina, and other parts of the female reproductive system.
Does every gynaecological cancer require surgery?
No. Treatment depends on the cancer type and stage. Surgery may be combined with chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or hormone therapy when appropriate.
How is gynaecological cancer diagnosed?
Diagnosis may involve a pelvic examination, ultrasound, CT or MRI, biopsy, pathology testing, and other investigations depending on the suspected cancer.
What is the role of chemotherapy in gynaecological cancer?
Chemotherapy may be used before surgery to reduce tumour size, after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence, or as a primary treatment for certain advanced cancers.
What is cytoreductive surgery?
Cytoreductive surgery involves removing as much visible cancer as safely possible. It may be considered for selected advanced cancers, particularly when disease has spread within the abdominal cavity.
Can gynaecological cancer return after treatment?
Some gynaecological cancers can recur after treatment. Regular follow-up and surveillance are important for monitoring recovery and detecting recurrence as early as possible.
Take the Next Step Towards Specialised Gynaecological Cancer Care
Book a consultation with our gynaecological cancer team at VED Hospital to discuss your diagnosis, understand your treatment pathway, and receive specialised cancer care.
