Vulva Cancer Treatment in Mumbai
Expert Care for Vulva Cancer with the Right Treatment at Every Stage
Vulva cancer is a rare gynecological cancer that develops in the external female genital area (vulva). It often begins with persistent itching, a lump, or a sore that does not heal. Because these symptoms may resemble common skin conditions or infections, they are sometimes overlooked. At VED Hospital, every patient undergoes a comprehensive evaluation to determine the stage of the cancer and the most appropriate combination of surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or other treatments.
Whether you’ve recently been diagnosed with vulva cancer, have persistent vulval symptoms, or are seeking a second opinion, our multidisciplinary cancer team is here to guide you through every stage of diagnosis, treatment, and recovery.
What Brings You Here Today?
Persistent changes in the vulval area should never be ignored. If any of these situations sound familiar, it’s important to seek specialist evaluation.
I've Had Persistent Itching for Weeks
Long-standing itching that does not improve with treatment should be medically evaluated.
I've Noticed a Lump or Growth
A new lump, swelling, or thickened area on the vulva requires further assessment.
I Have a Sore That Isn't Healing
A persistent ulcer, wound, or lesion should always be examined by a specialist.
I've Been Diagnosed with Vulva Cancer
Understanding your treatment options can help you make informed decisions with confidence.
I've Been Advised to Undergo Surgery
Learning about vulva cancer surgery and other treatment options can help you prepare for the next steps.
I'm Looking for a Second Opinion
A specialist review can help confirm your diagnosis and discuss the most appropriate treatment plan.
Understanding Vulva Cancer
Vulva cancer develops when abnormal cells grow in the skin or tissues of the vulva. Most cases are a type of squamous cell carcinoma, although other less common types can also occur. When detected early, vulva cancer is often highly treatable. Treatment depends on the size and location of the tumour, lymph node involvement, and the stage of the disease.
Early diagnosis allows more treatment options and may reduce the extent of surgery required.
Who May Be at Higher Risk?
Having one or more risk factors does not necessarily mean you will develop vulva cancer. Likewise, many women diagnosed with vulva cancer have no obvious risk factors. Although vulva cancer can occur in any woman, certain factors may increase the likelihood of developing the disease.
Increasing Age
HPV Infection
Smoking
Chronic Vulval Skin Conditions
Long-Standing Vulval Lesions
Previous Vaginal Precancerous Changes
Weakened Immune System
Family History
Previous HPV-Related Cancers
Symptoms That Shouldn't Be Ignored
Early assessment helps determine whether these symptoms are related to vulva cancer or another gynecological condition. Persistent vulval symptoms should always be evaluated by a specialist.
- Persistent itching of the vulva
- A lump or swelling on the vulva
- A sore or ulcer that does not heal
- Pain or burning in the vulval area
- Bleeding unrelated to menstruation
- Skin thickening or colour changes
- Pain during urination
- Persistent tenderness or discomfort
Care
Patient-Centered
Compassion
Human Touch
Cure
Trusted Outcomes
Understanding Your Vulva Cancer Treatment Options
The recommended treatment depends on the stage of the disease, tumour characteristics, and your overall health. In many cases, treatment involves more than one approach.
Vulva Cancer Surgery
Surgery is the primary treatment for most vulva cancers. Depending on the size and location of the tumour, the procedure may involve removal of the tumour with a margin of healthy tissue, partial or complete vulvectomy, and assessment or removal of nearby groin lymph nodes.
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
For selected women with early-stage vulva cancer, sentinel lymph node biopsy may help determine whether the cancer has spread while avoiding more extensive lymph node surgery when appropriate.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy may be recommended after surgery, before surgery in selected cases, or as the primary treatment when surgery is not the best option.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy may be given alongside radiation therapy or for advanced or recurrent vulva cancer, depending on the stage of the disease.
Immunotherapy
Selected patients with advanced or recurrent vulva cancer may benefit from immunotherapy based on the tumour's molecular characteristics and overall clinical assessment.
Treatment for Vulva Cancer
When the cancer has spread beyond the vulva, treatment focuses on controlling the disease, relieving symptoms, maintaining quality of life, and slowing disease progression using a combination of therapies.
Long-Term Follow-Up
Regular follow-up visits, clinical examinations, imaging when required, and ongoing assessment help monitor recovery, evaluate treatment response, and detect recurrence at an early stage.
Finding the Right Diagnosis Before Treatment
Before recommending treatment, our specialists carefully evaluate the tumour, nearby lymph nodes, and your overall health to determine the most appropriate treatment strategy.
Medical History
Understanding your symptoms, previous gynecological conditions, medical history, family history, and overall health.
Clinical & Pelvic Examination
A detailed examination helps assess the vulval lesion, surrounding tissues, and nearby lymph nodes.
Biopsy
A small tissue sample is taken from the abnormal area to confirm the diagnosis and identify the type of cancer.
Advanced Imaging
MRI, CT scan, PET-CT, or ultrasound may be recommended to determine the size of the tumour, lymph node involvement.
Cancer Staging
Clinical findings, biopsy results, and imaging studies are combined to accurately determine the disease.
Treatment Planning
Our gynecologic oncology, medical oncology, radiation oncology teams review all findings before recommending the plan.
Frequently Asked Question
Is surgery necessary for every woman with vulva cancer?
For most women, surgery is the primary treatment. Depending on the stage of the disease, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy may also be recommended as part of the treatment plan.
Will all the groin lymph nodes need to be removed?
Not always. Some women with early-stage vulva cancer may be suitable for a sentinel lymph node biopsy, while others may require removal of additional lymph nodes based on the extent of the disease.
Can vulva cancer be treated without surgery?
Yes. In selected situations, particularly when surgery is not suitable or the cancer is advanced, radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy may be recommended.
Will surgery affect my daily activities?
Recovery depends on the type of surgery performed. Most women gradually return to their daily routine, although complete healing and recovery may take several weeks. Your care team will provide detailed guidance throughout the recovery period.
How often will I need follow-up after treatment?
Follow-up usually includes regular clinical examinations and imaging when required to monitor recovery and detect recurrence at an early stage.
Can vulva cancer come back after treatment?
Although many women achieve good outcomes after treatment, recurrence is possible. Regular follow-up helps identify any recurrence early, allowing timely evaluation and additional treatment if required.
Take the Next Step Towards Expert Vulva Cancer Care
Book a consultation with our cancer specialists at VED Hospital to discuss your diagnosis, understand your treatment options, and receive expert guidance for vulva cancer treatment.
